Siamese cats: popular since 19th century, from Thailand. Distinct "points" markings. Two varieties: apple head/chubby body, larger head/slender body. Known for intelligence and vocal skills.
Persian cats: "smushed-face" breed with long fur coats. Popular and featured in media. Regular grooming needed. Prone to diseases like renal and cardiac issues.
Maine coon: large, thick-furred gentle giant from Maine. Popularized in the 1970s. Often polydactyl with large feet. Great hunters. Various colors available.
Ragdoll cats: popular and affectionate. Sparkling blue eyes, various coat colors. Laid-back and friendly with people and pets.
Abyssinian cat: Ethiopian origin. Distinctive agouti coat, tall ears, slender body. Active, curious, playful, dog-like personality.
Birman cats: color-pointed like Siamese and ragdolls. Blue eyes, medium-long coat. Original ragdoll stock. Fun, social cats, often one-person companions.
Oriental shorthair: Siamese-like, but separate breed. Green eyes, various colors. Can have long hair. Prone to skin cancer, wear sweaters.
Sphynx cats: no fur, social, active, dog-like. Unique appearance, playful and goofy despite regal look. No shedding.
Devon Rex cats: wavy, soft hair, slender bodies, big ears. Playful, active, sweet disposition. Trainable, quick learners.
Himalayan cats: Persian-Siamese crossbreed. Color points. Affectionate, sweet, playful. Sub-breed or separate breed status.